| What is ABA?
Applied Behavior Analysis is based in learning theory, which
states in essence that the consequences of a particular behavior
influence whether that behavior will occur again. It includes the
design, implementation and evaluation of techniques to understand
and improve behavior. In children with autism, it is used to teach
skills, minimize problem behaviors, and enhance language, play and
social skills.
Over 30 years of validated and peer-reviewed research support
the efficacy of Applied Behavior Analysis programs for children
with autism.
In these programs, the goal is to increase skills in language,
play and socialization, while decreasing behaviors that interfere
with learning. The results can be profound. Children with autism
who have ritualistic or self-injurious behaviors reduce or
eliminate these behaviors. They establish eye contact. They learn
to stay on task. Finally, the children acquire the ability and the
desire to learn and to do well. Even if the child does not achieve
a “best outcome” result of normal functioning levels in all areas,
nearly all autistic children benefit from intensive ABA programs.
It is important to understand that Applied Behavior Analysis
programs are not an instantaneous cure for autism. There is a
saying that miracles take a lot of hard work, and that is
certainly true in this case. Some children may make rapid progress
in the program, while progress is slower for others. As some
behaviors improve, new, more challenging behaviors may surface.
Especially in the beginning stages of the program, a child’s
behaviors may actually worsen in response to the program’s
behavior strategies (sometimes called an “extinction burst”)
before tapering off. A few children may only require therapy for a
year or two, but the majority will likely need the program for
three to five years. For some children, the program will be needed
beyond that timeframe.
As parents ourselves, LA FEAT understands the difficult road
you are embarking on when deciding on an ABA program for your
child. In this section, we hope to familiarize you with some of
the fundamental ABA concepts, summarize the landmark research
studies on ABA, help you to discern which programs provide the
quality, research-based services for which we are advocating, and
provide a guide to finding the right ABA provider for your child,
if this is the path you choose to take.
ABA information on this site:
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